Continuous advancements in semiconductor technologies have made possible faster circuits with more integrated functionality. This has been achieved with shrinking transistor geometries and increasing of the interconnect density. At the same time process variations has become an important issue in nanometer technologies. They play an important role in the operation and test of high performance integrated circuits. In nanometer circuits, assuring proper quality of interconnect signals has also become critical issue. These perturbations affect the noise level and the skew of the interconnect digital signals. Design methodologies for robust digital design oriented to reduce the impact of process variations are needed. To bear the higher noise levels in high performance integrated circuits noise-tolerant digital circuit techniques are needed.
|